How is a "course of conduct" defined in a stalking context?

In the context of stalking, "course of conduct" is defined as a series of two or more acts that demonstrate a continuity of purpose. This definition is critical in understanding how stalking is categorized legally, as it emphasizes not just isolated actions but a pattern of behavior that can serve to instill fear or harm in a victim.

A course of conduct involves repeated behavior that indicates an ongoing intention to engage with or monitor someone, creating a sense of threat or harassment. These acts can include following the victim, sending unwanted communications, or showing up at places where the victim is present. The requirement for multiple acts helps distinguish stalking from single incidents, which may not constitute a pattern indicating the seriousness of the situation.

This definition is essential for law enforcement and legal professionals when identifying and addressing stalking behavior, as it provides a framework for assessing an individual's actions and intentions over time rather than evaluating them on the basis of a single interaction or isolated incidents.