How is child maltreatment defined?

Child maltreatment is defined as an intentional act or failure to act that causes harm or poses a risk of harm to a child. This definition encompasses a broad range of abusive behaviors, including physical abuse, emotional abuse, neglect, and sexual abuse. The emphasis on both intentional acts and omissions highlights that maltreatment can occur not only through direct actions that harm a child but also through inaction, where a caregiver fails to provide necessary care, supervision, or protection.

Understanding this definition is crucial, as it helps professionals identify and address situations where a child may be in danger or suffering from adverse effects due to their caregiver's actions or lack thereof. This perspective is essential for law enforcement, social services, and educators, as they work to protect children and ensure their well-being.