What constitutes the elements of Substantial or Aggravated Battery?

Substantial or aggravated battery is defined by specific elements that underscore the severity of harm inflicted on a victim. The correct choice emphasizes the intention behind the act and the level of risk created for the victim.

To constitute substantial or aggravated battery, a perpetrator must have the intent to cause harm and must succeed in creating a substantial risk of physical injury, often resulting in serious bodily harm or the potential for such injury. This criterion reflects the legal system's recognition of both the psychological intent and the physical consequences of the action, differentiating it from lesser offenses like simple assault.

The other options highlight aspects that do not match the legal definition of aggravated battery. Annoyance and distress, minor injuries, and threatening behavior without physical contact do not encompass the required components of intentional harm and significant risk, which are critical in categorizing an act as substantial or aggravated battery.