What phase comes first in the trauma experience of sexual assault victims?

The correct choice is the acute trauma phase, which represents the initial response of a victim following a sexual assault. During this phase, individuals often experience a range of intense emotions and physical reactions, including shock, disbelief, anxiety, and physical symptoms related to stress. This phase is characterized by immediate and overwhelming feelings as the individual grapples with the assault's impact. It typically occurs right after the incident, marking a crucial moment where the victim begins to process what has happened.

In contrast, outward adjustment refers to a later stage where victims may attempt to return to normalcy, masking their trauma. Integration involves working through the trauma and finding ways to incorporate the experience into one's life narrative over time. Post-traumatic growth signifies a stage where an individual finds personal development or positive change after the trauma, which comes even later in the healing process. Understanding these phases is important for providing appropriate support and interventions for victims as they navigate their healing journeys.