What term is used for juveniles between 10 and 16 years who have committed acts considered criminal if performed by an adult?

The term used for juveniles between the ages of 10 and 16 years who have committed acts that would be considered criminal if performed by an adult is "Delinquency." This term specifically refers to actions by minors that are in violation of the law, highlighting the distinction in how the legal system treats young offenders compared to adults.

In legal contexts, delinquency encompasses a wide range of offenses, including both serious crimes and minor infractions, and is crucial in discussions about juvenile justice, rehabilitation, and prevention strategies. Understanding delinquency is key for law enforcement and social services as they address youth behavior and work towards effective intervention programs.

The other terms provided do not accurately describe the legal situation of juveniles committing acts that are criminal in nature. Status offenders refer to juveniles engaging in behaviors that are only illegal due to their age, such as truancy. Child neglect pertains to the failure of a caregiver to provide for a child's basic needs, while civil offenders generally refer to individuals engaging in actions violating civil law rather than criminal law. Thus, delinquency is the correct and most relevant term for this context.