What term is used for juveniles between 10 and 16 years who have committed acts considered criminal if performed by an adult?

The term used for juveniles between the ages of 10 and 16 who commit acts considered criminal if performed by an adult is "delinquency." This classification is essential in the juvenile justice system, as it recognizes that these young individuals have engaged in behaviors that violate the law. Delinquency captures various offenses, ranging from minor infractions to serious criminal acts, and is distinct from behaviors that are considered status offenses, which are only illegal due to the individual's age and include things like truancy or running away from home.

Understanding juvenile delinquency is crucial for law enforcement and social services, as it helps guide interventions aimed at rehabilitation rather than punishment. The focus is often on addressing the underlying factors contributing to the delinquent behavior, such as family dynamics, peer influence, or socioeconomic issues. This approach reflects the belief in the potential for change and growth in young individuals, guiding them towards more positive behaviors and outcomes.