Which of the following injuries qualifies as substantial bodily harm?

Substantial bodily harm is generally defined as an injury that causes significant physical pain, disfigurement, or impairment of bodily function, and is often associated with a need for medical treatment. A burn requiring medical attention fits this definition well because it typically represents an injury that can range in severity and may lead to complications if not treated properly. Such a burn may require professional intervention to prevent infection, manage pain, or treat any potential long-term damage to the skin.

In contrast, a bruise that heals quickly does not typically indicate a significant injury, as it usually does not result in lasting pain or necessitate medical care. A sore muscle from physical activity, while it may cause discomfort, does not usually meet the threshold for substantial bodily harm because it is often a transient condition that can resolve with rest and does not typically require medical treatment. A cold lasting a week, while it may cause some discomfort or inconvenience, is a common illness that does not constitute substantial bodily harm as it does not result in significant injury or permanent impairment.