Which of the following is NOT a mental state defined in Wisconsin statutes?

The correct answer is D. Compliant because it is not recognized as a mental state under Wisconsin statutes. In the context of criminal law, mental states, or "mens rea," are essential in assessing an individual's culpability for a crime. The three established mental states defined by Wisconsin law include intent, reckless, and negligent.

Intent refers to a conscious decision to engage in certain conduct or cause a prohibited result. Reckless behavior indicates a person is aware of a significant risk and consciously disregards it, leading to potential harm. Negligent conduct reflects a failure to be aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk, which a reasonable person would have recognized.

In contrast, "compliant" does not fit within these legal definitions of mental states related to criminal culpability. Instead, it describes a behavior or condition where an individual readily agrees or follows rules or orders, which is not a basis for determining legal responsibility in criminal law.