Which of the following is NOT a mental state defined in Wisconsin statutes?

The correct choice indicates that "Compliant" is not a mental state defined in Wisconsin statutes. In criminal law, mental states, often referred to as "mens rea," are crucial for determining the culpability of an individual when committing an offense.

In Wisconsin law, the recognized mental states include "Intent," which refers to a person's purpose or desire to cause a particular result; "Reckless," which involves engaging in conduct that shows disregard for the substantial and unjustifiable risk that a certain result will occur; and "Negligent," which pertains to failing to be aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk that a result will occur, thus constituting a deviation from the standard of care that a reasonable person would observe. Each of these states serves to establish the level of intent or awareness a defendant had regarding their actions.

However, "Compliant" does not function as a mental state within the context of criminal liability. Rather, compliance generally refers to adherence to laws or directives, rather than a person's state of mind regarding criminal intent or awareness. This distinction is important as it highlights the specific ways in which intent and awareness are assessed in legal contexts, which do not include the concept of being compliant as a relevant mental state.