Which of the following is NOT considered a part of emotional abuse?

Verbal reinforcement is not associated with emotional abuse because it typically implies positive support or encouragement, which helps to build self-esteem and confidence rather than diminish it. Emotional abuse often involves actions and behaviors that cause psychological harm, such as intimidation, denying the validity of feelings, and manipulating through guilt. These actions are intended to control, belittle, or diminish an individual’s emotional well-being. In contrast, verbal reinforcement, when positive, fosters a supportive environment and is not indicative of abusive behavior. It functions to validate and affirm an individual's feelings or experiences rather than dismiss them, making it fundamentally separate from the concept of emotional abuse.