Which of the following is considered an inchoate crime?

Inchoate crimes are offenses that are not fully realized but involve steps taken toward committing a crime. They are often categorized as crimes that occur when an individual takes substantial steps toward a crime that they intend to commit, but the crime itself has not yet been completed.

Conspiracy falls under this category because it involves an agreement between two or more parties to commit a crime in the future, along with taking an overt act toward that goal. The essence of conspiracy lies in the intention and the agreement, even though the actual crime has not yet been carried out. This makes conspiracy a key example of an inchoate crime, as it embodies the preparatory actions towards criminal intent, rather than the commission of a crime itself.

The other options provided, such as assault, theft, and homicide, are completed offenses. They involve actions that have been carried out to fulfill the criminal act, which distinguishes them from inchoate crimes like conspiracy. Understanding this definition clarifies why conspiracy is the correct answer in the context of inchoate offenses.