Which of the following reflects empathy when responding to a victim?

Listening actively and validating a victim's experiences is a key component of demonstrating empathy. This response involves fully engaging with the victim, making eye contact, and providing affirmations that acknowledge their feelings and experiences. When a victim shares their story, it is crucial for them to feel heard and understood; this can help build trust and rapport, which is essential in supporting them through their trauma. By validating their experiences, you convey that their emotions are significant and worthy of attention, fostering a supportive environment that encourages further communication and healing.

In contrast, the other choices fail to exhibit empathy effectively. Assuming a victim's feelings are exaggerated minimizes their emotional state and supports feelings of doubt or unworthiness. Redirecting the conversation to the perpetrator shifts focus away from the victim’s needs, neglecting their immediate emotional support. Offering minimal support does not provide the needed reassurance or compassion that victims commonly require, and may leave them feeling isolated and unsupported. Therefore, the most appropriate and empathetic response is to listen actively and validate their experiences.